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Pong/node_modules/send/Readme.md
2017-01-20 23:42:49 +01:00

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# send
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![Gittip][gittip-image]][gittip-url]
Send is Connect's `static()` extracted for generalized use, a streaming static file
server supporting partial responses (Ranges), conditional-GET negotiation, high test coverage, and granular events which may be leveraged to take appropriate actions in your application or framework.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install send
```
## API
```js
var send = require('send')
```
### send(req, path, [options])
Create a new `SendStream` for the given path to send to a `res`. The `req` is
the Node.js HTTP request and the `path` is a urlencoded path to send (urlencoded,
not the actual file-system path).
#### Options
##### dotfiles
Set how "dotfiles" are treated when encountered. A dotfile is a file
or directory that begins with a dot ("."). Note this check is done on
the path itself without checking if the path actually exists on the
disk. If `root` is specified, only the dotfiles above the root are
checked (i.e. the root itself can be within a dotfile when when set
to "deny").
The default value is `'ignore'`.
- `'allow'` No special treatment for dotfiles.
- `'deny'` Send a 403 for any request for a dotfile.
- `'ignore'` Pretend like the dotfile does not exist and 404.
##### etag
Enable or disable etag generation, defaults to true.
##### extensions
If a given file doesn't exist, try appending one of the given extensions,
in the given order. By default, this is disabled (set to `false`). An
example value that will serve extension-less HTML files: `['html', 'htm']`.
This is skipped if the requested file already has an extension.
##### index
By default send supports "index.html" files, to disable this
set `false` or to supply a new index pass a string or an array
in preferred order.
##### lastModified
Enable or disable `Last-Modified` header, defaults to true. Uses the file
system's last modified value.
##### maxAge
Provide a max-age in milliseconds for http caching, defaults to 0.
This can also be a string accepted by the
[ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme) module.
##### root
Serve files relative to `path`.
### Events
The `SendStream` is an event emitter and will emit the following events:
- `error` an error occurred `(err)`
- `directory` a directory was requested
- `file` a file was requested `(path, stat)`
- `headers` the headers are about to be set on a file `(res, path, stat)`
- `stream` file streaming has started `(stream)`
- `end` streaming has completed
### .pipe
The `pipe` method is used to pipe the response into the Node.js HTTP response
object, typically `send(req, path, options).pipe(res)`.
## Error-handling
By default when no `error` listeners are present an automatic response will be made, otherwise you have full control over the response, aka you may show a 5xx page etc.
## Caching
It does _not_ perform internal caching, you should use a reverse proxy cache such
as Varnish for this, or those fancy things called CDNs. If your application is small enough that it would benefit from single-node memory caching, it's small enough that it does not need caching at all ;).
## Debugging
To enable `debug()` instrumentation output export __DEBUG__:
```
$ DEBUG=send node app
```
## Running tests
```
$ npm install
$ npm test
```
## Examples
Small:
```js
var http = require('http');
var send = require('send');
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res){
send(req, req.url).pipe(res);
}).listen(3000);
```
Serving from a root directory with custom error-handling:
```js
var http = require('http');
var send = require('send');
var url = require('url');
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res){
// your custom error-handling logic:
function error(err) {
res.statusCode = err.status || 500;
res.end(err.message);
}
// your custom headers
function headers(res, path, stat) {
// serve all files for download
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment');
}
// your custom directory handling logic:
function redirect() {
res.statusCode = 301;
res.setHeader('Location', req.url + '/');
res.end('Redirecting to ' + req.url + '/');
}
// transfer arbitrary files from within
// /www/example.com/public/*
send(req, url.parse(req.url).pathname, {root: '/www/example.com/public'})
.on('error', error)
.on('directory', redirect)
.on('headers', headers)
.pipe(res);
}).listen(3000);
```
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/send.svg?style=flat
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/send
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/tj/send.svg?style=flat
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/tj/send
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/tj/send.svg?style=flat
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/tj/send?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/send.svg?style=flat
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/send
[gittip-image]: https://img.shields.io/gittip/dougwilson.svg?style=flat
[gittip-url]: https://www.gittip.com/dougwilson/